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academic standard

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1 academic standard

s.

nivel académico, norma académica, estándar académico.

Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > academic standard
2 academic, standard

( prerequisite)

études f préalables

English-French legislative terms > academic, standard
3 academic standard

требования к уровню подготовки
————————
уровень подготовки

Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > academic standard
4 academic

academic [‚ækə'demɪk]

1 adjective

(a) School & University (related to formal study → of school) scolaire; (→ of university) universitaire;

∎ we aim for academic excellence notre objectif est l'excellence de notre enseignement;

∎ her academic achievements are impressive elle a fait de brillantes études;

∎ the first academic study of… la première étude faite par un universitaire de…

(b) (intellectual → standard, style, work) intellectuel; (→ person) studieux, intellectuel; (→ subjects) d'enseignement général

(c) Philosophy (theoretical) théorique, spéculatif; (not practical) sans intérêt pratique, théorique;

∎ their speculations were purely academic leurs spéculations étaient purement théoriques;

∎ out of academic interest par simple curiosité;

∎ whether he comes or not is all academic qu'il vienne ou pas, cela n'a pas d'importance

(d) (conventional) académique;

∎ Art an academic painter un peintre académique

2 noun

University (university teacher) universitaire mf; (intellectual) intellectuel(elle) m,f

►► American academic advisor directeur(trice) m,f d'études;

academic dress toge f d'étudiant;

academic freedom liberté f d'enseignement;

American academic rank grade m;

academic year année f universitaire

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > academic
5 ♦ standard

♦ standard /ˈstændəd/
A n.

1 stendardo ( anche fig.); bandiera; insegna; vessillo: the standard of liberty, il vessillo della libertà; Julius Caesar's standards, le insegne di Giulio Cesare

2 campione; modello; misura; tipo: (econ.) standard of value, misura di valore; standards of weight and measure, pesi e misure tipo; standards of purity for drugs, norme per stabilire la purezza dei prodotti medicinali

3 criterio; norma; principio; regola; (fig.) metro, parametro ( con cui giudicare): Everyone has his own standard of judgement, ciascuno ha il suo criterio (o metro) di giudizio; by any standards, quale che sia il metro di giudizio; comunque lo si giudichi; by European standards, rispetto alla norma in Europa

4 grado; livello; qualità; tenore: The standard of play has risen considerably, il livello del gioco è assai migliorato; These goods are not up to standard, la qualità di questa merce non è soddisfacente (o è scadente); below standard, sotto il livello desiderato; ( di merce) scadente (o di seconda qualità); to set a high standard for st., fissare requisiti elevati per qc.; up to standard, essere al livello desiderato; ( di un lavoro) soddisfacente; ( di merce) conforme al campione; work of (a) low standard, lavoro di qualità scadente; (econ., stat.) a high [a low] standard of living (o of life) un alto [un basso] tenore di vita; safety standards, norme di sicurezza; academic standards, livello (sing.) di insegnamento ( offerto da una scuola, ecc.)

5 (pl.) princìpi, valori morali: That man has no standards, è un uomo senza princìpi: ethical standards, principi etici

6 (fis.) campione di misura

7 sostegno; supporto; montante; piedistallo

8 (fin.) titolo ( di una moneta)

9 (econ., fin.) sistema (o tipo) monetario: the gold standard, il sistema (monometallico) aureo

10 ( giardinaggio) pianta (fatta crescere) ad alberello

11 (comput.) standard: open standard, standard aperto; proprietary standard, standard proprietario

12 (antiq. o NZ) classe ( delle scuole elementari)

13 (tecn.) tubo verticale

B a. attr.

1 standard; comune; corrente; normale; ordinario; unificato; modello; tipo; base: (leg.) standard agreement (o contract) contratto tipo; standard prices, prezzi normali; (market.) standard sizes, misure normali; (econ.) standard cost, costo standard, costo modello, costo guida; (stat.) standard deviation, deviazione standard, scarto tipo, scarto quadratico medio; (stat.) standard error, errore standard; standard gauge, (ferr.) scartamento normale; (cinem.) passo normale; (market.) standard grade, qualità tipo; (ass.) standard policy, polizza tipo; (market.) standard quality, qualità corrente; (fisc.) standard rate, aliquota base; (market.) standard sample, campione unificato

2 (ind.) di serie: the standard model of a car, il modello di serie di un'automobile

3 (fin.) in titolo legale: standard gold, oro in titolo legale

4 di base; fondamentale; autorevole; classico; che fa testo: a standard text, un testo di base; the standard work on the subject, l'opera fondamentale sull'argomento; standard novels, romanzi classici

5 (ling.) standard; corrente; corretto: standard English, l'inglese standard; standard spelling, grafia corrente; standard pronunciation, pronuncia corretta

6 ( di un oggetto) che ha una base (un piedistallo, uno stelo): standard lamp, lampada a stelo (o a piantana)

7 ( giardinaggio) ad alberello: a standard rose, una rosa ad alberello

● standard bearer, (stor.) vessillifero, vessillario; (mil.) alfiere, portabandiera ( anche fig.) □ standard charge, tariffa fissa (o forfettaria) □ (rag.) standard costing, valutazione a costi standard □ (fin.) standard currency unit, modulo monetario, unità monetaria □ (fisc.) standard deduction, detrazione forfettaria □ standard form, modulo tipo □ (in Scozia) Standard Grades, esami finali della scuola dell'obbligo; esame di diploma □ (fin.) standard money, moneta base (o tipo); valuta legale (o ufficiale) □ (econ.) standard-of-life curve, curva reddito-consumo □ (demogr.) standard population, popolazione tipo □ ( golf) standard scratch score, norma ( di una buca o di un percorso) □ (fisc.) standard state, stato standard □ standard time, (econ., ind.) tempo di lavorazione standard; (geogr.) ora locale: British standard time, (in GB) ora di Greenwich; ora locale del meridiano centrale del fuso □ to be above standard, essere superiore alla media; ( di merce) essere di prima qualità □ (fig.) by the same standard, con lo stesso metro (o criterio) □ to have double standards, avere due pesi e due misure (fig.) □ to reach a high standard of efficiency, raggiungere un alto grado di efficienza.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ standard
6 standard

standard ['stændəd]

1 noun

(a) (level of quality) niveau m; (criterion) critère m;

∎ to have high/low standards (of person) être exigeant/ne pas être exigeant; (of school) exiger un bon niveau/ne pas exiger un bon niveau;

∎ he sets high standards for himself il est très exigeant avec lui-même;

∎ a high standard of playing/academic achievement un niveau de jeu/de réussite scolaire élevé;

∎ your work isn't up to standard or is below standard votre travail laisse à désirer;

∎ to be up to/below standard être du/en dessous du niveau requis;

∎ most of the goods are or come up to standard la plupart des marchandises sont de qualité satisfaisante;

∎ she's an Olympic standard swimmer c'est une nageuse de niveau olympique;

∎ it's a difficult task by any standard or by anybody's standards c'est indiscutablement une tâche difficile;

∎ we apply the same standards to all candidates nous jugeons tous les candidats selon les mêmes critères;

∎ their only standard of success is money leur unique critère de réussite, c'est l'argent;

∎ we don't have the same aesthetic standards nous n'avons pas les mêmes valeurs esthétiques;

∎ standard of living niveau m de vie

(b) (official specification, norm) norme f;

∎ to set quality standards for a product fixer des normes de qualité pour un produit;

∎ to comply with or to meet government standards être conforme aux normes établies par le gouvernement;

∎ their salaries are low by European standards leurs salaires sont bas par rapport aux salaires européens;

∎ high safety standards des règles de sécurité très strictes;

∎ standards and practices normes et usages

(c) (moral principle) principe m;

∎ I won't do it! I have my standards! je ne le ferai pas! j'ai des principes!;

∎ to have high moral standards avoir de grands principes moraux

(d) (for measures, currency → model) étalon m; (in coins → proportion) titre m

(e) (tune) classique m;

∎ a jazz standard un classique du jazz, un standard

(f) American (car)

∎ I can't drive a standard je ne sais conduire que les voitures à boîte de vitesse automatique

(g) (flag) étendard m; (of sovereign, noble) bannière f; Nautical pavillon m;

∎ figurative under the standard of Liberty sous l'étendard de la liberté

(h) (support → pole) poteau m; (→ for flag) mât m; (→ for lamp) pied m; (→ for power-line) pylône m

(i) British (lamp) lampadaire m (de salon)

(j) Agriculture & Horticulture (fruit tree) haute-tige f

(k) Botany (petal) étendard m

(l) British old-fashioned (class) classe f

2 adjective

(a) (ordinary, regular → gen) normal; (→ model, size) standard;

∎ they come in three standard sizes ils existent en trois tailles standard;

∎ catalytic converters are now standard features les pots catalytiques sont désormais la norme;

∎ headrests are standard or are fitted as standard les appuis-têtes sont montés en série;

∎ the standard return fare is $500 l'aller-retour au tarif normal coûte 500 dollars;

∎ what's the standard tip? que laisse-t-on normalement comme pourboire?;

∎ there's a standard procedure for reporting accidents il y a une procédure bien établie pour signaler les accidents;

∎ any standard detergent will do n'importe quel détergent usuel fera l'affaire;

∎ it was just a standard hotel room c'était une chambre d'hôtel ordinaire;

∎ the cooking is fairly standard la cuisine n'a rien de sensationnel;

∎ she has a standard speech for such occasions elle a un discours tout prêt pour ce genre d'occasions;

∎ one of his standard jokes une de ses plaisanteries habituelles

(b) (measure → metre, kilogramme etc) étalon (inv)

(c) (text, work) classique, de base;

∎ the standard works in English poetry les ouvrages classiques de la poésie anglaise;

∎ it's the standard work on the Reformation c'est l'ouvrage de base sur la Réforme

(d) Linguistics (pronunciation, spelling etc) standard

(e) Agriculture & Horticulture (fruit tree, shrub) à haute tige

►► standard bearer (of cause) porte-drapeau m; (of political party) chef m de file; (of flag) porte-étendard m;

standards catalogue catalogue m de normes;

standards committee organisme m de normalisation;

standards conversion (in broadcasting) transcodage m;

standards converter (in broadcasting) transcodeur m;

standard deviation (in statistics) écart-type m;

standard document document m type;

standard English l'anglais m standard;

standard error (in statistics) écart-type m;

Railways standard gauge voie f normale, écartement m normal;

American Cars standard gear shift changement m de vitesse manuel;

Scottish School Standard grade = premier examen de fin de scolarité en Écosse, équivalent du GCSE anglais;

British standard lamp lampadaire m (de salon);

standard operating procedure = marche à suivre normale;

standard practice pratique f courante;

standard rate (of tax) taux m standard;

Botany standard rose rose f tige;

Marketing standard sample échantillon m modèle;

standard time heure f légale

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > standard
7 standard

1. noun
1) (norm) Maßstab, der

safety standards — Sicherheitsnormen

above/below/up to standard — überdurchschnittlich [gut]/unter dem Durchschnitt/der Norm entsprechend

2) (degree) Niveau, das

set a high/low standard in or of something — hohe/niedrige Ansprüche an etwas (Akk.) stellen

standard of living — Lebensstandard, der

3) in pl. (moral principles) Prinzipien

4) (flag) Standarte, die
2. adjective
1) (conforming to standard) Standard-; (used as reference) Normal-

2) (widely used) normal

be standard procedure — Vorschrift sein

be fitted with something as standard — serienmäßig mit etwas ausgerüstet sein

a standard letter — ein Schemabrief (Bürow.)

be standard practice — allgemein üblich sein

* * *
['stændəd] 1. noun
1) (something used as a basis of measurement: The kilogram is the international standard of weight.) die Norm

2) (a basis for judging quality, or a level of excellence aimed at, required or achieved: You can't judge an amateur artist's work by the same standards as you would judge that of a trained artist; high standards of behaviour; His performance did not reach the required standard.) die Anforderung

3) (a flag or carved figure etc fixed to a pole and carried eg at the front of an army going into battle.) die Standarte
2. adjective
((accepted as) normal or usual; The Post Office likes the public to use a standard size of envelope.) Einheits-...

- academic.ru/70253/standardize">standardize
- standardise
- standardization
- standardisation
- standard-bearer
- be up to / below standard
- standard of living
* * *

stand·ard

[ˈstændəd, AM -dɚd]

I. n

1. (level of quality) Standard m, Qualitätsstufe f

this essay is of an acceptable \standard dieser Essay ist von durchschnittlicher Qualität

to be up to [sb's] \standard an jds Standard heranreichen

to raise \standards das Niveau heben

2. (criterion) Gradmesser m, Richtlinie f, Maßstab m

\standards of behaviour Verhaltensmaßstäbe pl

safety \standard Maß nt an Sicherheit

by today's \standards nach heutigen Maßstäben [o Begriffen]

to set high/low \standards hohe/geringe Ansprüche stellen

to be above/below \standard über/unter der Norm liegen

to be up to \standard der Norm entsprechen

3. (principles)

▪ \standards pl Wertvorstellungen pl

\standards of behaviour Verhaltensnormen pl

moral \standards moralische Prinzipien [o Normen

4. (currency basis) Währungsstandard m

gold/silver \standard Gold-/Silberwährung f

5. (in forestry) Eichmaß nt, Richtmaß nt

6. (flag) Standarte f

7. HORT [Hoch]stamm m

8. BOT Blumenblatt nt

9. MUS Klassiker m

old \standard Oldie m fam

10. AM (car) Schaltwagen m

II. adj inv

1. (customary) Standard-

your new TV comes with a two-year guarantee as \standard esp BRIT Ihr neuer Fernseher wird mit der üblichen Zweijahresgarantie geliefert

\standard colour/size/unit Standardfarbe/-größe/-einheit f

\standard cost Standardkosten pl

\standard draft LAW Standardentwurf m

\standard fee Normalgebühr f

\standard interest FIN Normalzins m

\standard interest rate FIN Einheitszinssatz m

\standard procedures Standardvorschriften pl

\standard quotation STOCKEX Einheitskurs m

\standard working time ADMIN Normalarbeitszeit f

2. (average) durchschnittlich

3. (authoritative)

\standard book/work Standardwerk m

\standard text Standardtext m

4. LING Standard-

\standard English die englische Hochsprache

\standard American die US-amerikanische Hochsprache

5. AM (manual)

\standard shift Standardschaltung f

\standard transmission Standardgetriebe nt

6. CHEM

\standard titrimetric substance CHEM Urtiter m

* * *
['stndəd]
1. n

1) (= average, established norm) Norm f; (= criterion) Maßstab m; (usu pl = moral standards) (sittliche) Maßstäbe pl

to set a good standard — Maßstäbe setzen

to be above/below standard — über/unter der Norm sein or liegen

to be up to standard —

his (moral) standards are abysmally low — er hat eine erschreckend niedere Moral

to conform to society's standards — den Wertvorstellungen der Gesellschaft entsprechen

he sets himself very high standards — er stellt hohe Anforderungen an sich (acc) selbst

by any standard(s) — egal, welche Maßstäbe man anlegt

by today's standard(s) — aus heutiger Sicht

2) (= degree, level) Niveau nt

standard of living — Lebensstandard m

standard of culture — kulturelles Niveau

first-year university standard — Wissensstand m

of high/low standard — von hohem/niedrigem Niveau

3) (MEASUREMENT) (Maß)einheit f, Standard m; (= monetary standard) (Währungs)standard m

these coins don't contain enough silver to conform to the monetary standard — diese Münzen enthalten weniger Silber, als dem Münzfuß entspräche

4) (= flag) Flagge f, Fahne f; (on car) Stander m; (= royal standard) (königliche) Standarte

5) (= pole) Mast m

6) (HORT) (Hoch)stamm m

standard rose — Stammrose f

7) (= piece of popular music) Klassiker m

2. adj

1) (= usual, customary) üblich; (COMM) Standard-, (handels)üblich; (= average) performance, work durchschnittlich; (= widely referred to) Standard-

standard model — Standardmodell nt

standard weight — Normalgewicht nt

such requirements are not standard — solche Forderungen sind nicht die Norm or Regel

to be standard practice — üblich sein

2) (LING) (allgemein) gebräuchlich

standard English — korrektes Englisch

standard German — Hochdeutsch nt

that word is hardly standard — dieses Wort ist ziemlich ungebräuchlich

* * *

standard¹ [ˈstændə(r)d]

A s

1. Standard m, Norm f

2. Muster n, Vorbild n

3. Maßstab m:

apply another standard fig einen anderen Maßstab anlegen;

standard of value Wertmaßstab;

by sb’s standard

a) für jemandes Begriffe, nach jemandes Begriffen,

b) nach eigenen Maßstäben;

by present-day standards nach heutigen Begriffen; → double standard

4. Richt-, Eichmaß n, Standard m

5. Richtlinie f:

code of standards Richtlinien

6. (Mindest)Anforderungen pl:

be up to (below) standard den Anforderungen (nicht) genügen oder entsprechen;

set high standards ( oder a high standard) (for) viel verlangen (von), hohe Anforderungen stellen (an akk);

set new standards neue Maßstäbe setzen;

standards of entry SCHULE Aufnahmebedingungen;

standard of living Lebensstandard m

7. WIRTSCH Standard(qualität) m(f), -ausführung f

8. (Gold- etc) Währung f, (-)Standard m

9. Standard m:

a) Feingehalt m, Feinheit f (der Edelmetalle)

b) Münzfuß m

10. Stand m, Niveau n, Grad m:

a high standard of ein hohes Maß an (dat);

be of a high standard ein hohes Niveau haben;

standard of knowledge Bildungsgrad, -stand;

standard of performance SPORT Leistungsstand, -niveau;

standard of play SPORT Spielniveau;

standard of prices Preisniveau, -spiegel m

11. SCHULE besonders Br Stufe f, Klasse f

12. Standard m (ein Holzmaß)

B adj

1. a) Norm…:

standard part;

standard specifications Normvorschriften

b) normal:

standard type TYPO normale Schrift (-form)

c) Normal…:

standard atmosphere (candle, clock, film, time, etc):

standard ga(u)ge

d) Standard…, Einheits…, TECH auch serienmäßig, Serien…:

standard model;

standard letter Postwesen: Serienbrief m;

standard size gängige Größe (Schuhe etc);

standard software IT Standardprogramm n;

standard pronunciation Standardaussprache f;

be standard on zur Serienausstattung bei (oder gen) gehören

e) Durchschnitts…:

standard value;

standard assessment task Br Einstufungstest m;

standard rate WIRTSCH Grund-, Einheitsgebühr f, auch Normalsatz m;

standard weight Normal-, Eichgewicht n, auch Gewichtseinheit f

2. gültig, maßgebend, Standard…:

standard edition;

standard dollar (HIST Gold)Dollar m;

standard English LING hochsprachliches Englisch;

Standard German LING Hochdeutsch n

3. standard deviation (Statistik) Standardabweichung f

standard² [ˈstændə(r)d]

A s

1. a) MIL, POL Standarte f

b) Fahne f, Flagge f

c) Wimpel m

2. fig Banner n

3. TECH

a) Ständer m

b) Pfosten m, Pfeiler m, Stütze f

c) Gestell n

4. AGR

a) Hochstämmchen n (frei stehender Strauch)

b) Hochstamm m, Baum m (Obst)

5. ORN Fahne f (Federteil)

B adj

1. stehend, Steh…:

standard lamp Br Stehlampe f

2. AGR hochstämmig (Rose etc)

std abk standard

* * *
1. noun
1) (norm) Maßstab, der

safety standards — Sicherheitsnormen

above/below/up to standard — überdurchschnittlich [gut]/unter dem Durchschnitt/der Norm entsprechend

2) (degree) Niveau, das

set a high/low standard in or of something — hohe/niedrige Ansprüche an etwas (Akk.) stellen

standard of living — Lebensstandard, der

3) in pl. (moral principles) Prinzipien

4) (flag) Standarte, die
2. adjective
1) (conforming to standard) Standard-; (used as reference) Normal-

2) (widely used) normal

be standard procedure — Vorschrift sein

be fitted with something as standard — serienmäßig mit etwas ausgerüstet sein

a standard letter — ein Schemabrief (Bürow.)

be standard practice — allgemein üblich sein

* * *

adj.

Norm- präfix.

maßgebend adj.

mustergültig adj.

normal adj.

serienmäßig adj. n.

Maßstab -¨e m.

Standard -s m.

Standarte f.

standardmäßig adj.

tariflich adj.

English-german dictionary > standard
8 standard

ˈstændəd
1. сущ.
1) знамя, штандарт to march under the standard of smb. перен. ≈ быть последователем кого-л.
2) а) мерило, норма, образец, стандарт (также юр., тех. и т.д.) to abandon a standard ≈ отказываться от стандарта to adhere to, maintain a standard ≈ следовать стандарту to apply a standard ≈ применять стандарт to establish, set a standard ≈ установить стандарт to lower standards ≈ снижать требования to raise standards ≈ повышать требования to raise the standard of living ≈ поднимать уровень жизни to raise academic standards ≈ повышать академические требования accepted standards double standard high standard low standard standard of culture standard of education standard of life standard of living standard of price standards of weight Syn: criterion, gauge, measure, test, touchstone, yardstick б) денежная система, денежный стандарт
3) а) основание, подставка, опора, стойка б) тех. станина
4) класс, уровень( в британских школах - критерий общих знаний ребенка, ученика)
2. прил.
1) а) стандартный, типовой, обычный standard gauge б) трафаретный, шаблонный, стандартный, "штампованый"
2) а) обычный, общепринятый, нормативный Syn: generally accepted, generally used, generally adopted б) образцовый, традиционный знамя, флаг, штандарт - to raise the * of revolt поднять знамя восстания - to march under the * of smb. стать под чьи-л. знамена, быть приверженцем /последователем/ кого-л. стандарт, норма;
образец - * of international law нормы международного права - work of high * работа высокого качества - below * не соответствующий принятому стандарту - to fall short of accepted *s не соответствовать стандартам уровень - * of life /of living/ уровень жизни - * of wages уровень зарплаты pl моральные и социальные нормы - he has no *s он не понимает, что хорошо и что плохо /что можно делать и чего нельзя/ критерий - *s of judgement критерии оценки - to judge all men by the same * подходить ко всем с одной меркой эталон, единица измерения - * of comparison эталон для сравнения денежный стандарт - gold * золотой стандарт( техническое) нормаль;
норматив - to compute *s составлять нормативы проба( драгоценного металла) класс (в начальной школе) (разговорное) рост( человека) - the * of height рост (техническое) стандарт (мера объема строевого материала, 4,7 куб.м) средний размер( одежды) ;
размер для стандартной фигуры непременный номер в программе (песня и т. п.) нормальный, стандартный, соответствующий установленному образцу - * candle эталонная свеча - * conditions( физическое) нормальные условия (ноль градусов по Цельсию и 760 мм давления) - * film стандартная кинопленка( 35 мм шириной) - * munition( военное) табельные боеприпасы - * sample типовой образец;
стандартный образец - * solution( химическое) титрованный раствор - * specification технические условия - * design типовой проект - * tractor трактор общего назначения - * trench( военное) окоп полного профиля общепринятый, нормативный, образцовый - * English литературный английский язык - * pronunciation нормативное произношение образцовый, классический;
выдержавший проверку временем - * history классический труд по истории - * authors выдающиеся писатели, писатели-классики - * reference work авторитетный справочник средний, нормальный (о фигуре) - * fitting средний размер (одежды) ;
размер для стандартной фигуры отвечающий санитарному стандарту (о продовольствии не высших сортов) - * meat мясо второго сорта стойка;
подставка;
опора - a floor lamp with a long * торшер - a * for a vase подставка для вазы - high-jumping *s стойки для прыжков в высоту (легкая атлетика) (американизм) столб( техническое) станина;
стояк( водопровода и т. п.) (военное) станина (орудия) ;
опорная сошка( миномета) штамбовое растение( лесохозяйственное) подрост (ботаника) флаг, парус( у бобовых) стоячий штамбовый - * roses штамбовые розы - * tree высокоствольное дерево accounting ~ норматив бухгалтерского учета auditing ~ ревизионный норматив double ~ двойная мораль;
разный подход double ~ двойной стандарт to fall short of accepted ~s не соответствовать принятым нормам;
up to( below) standard соответствует( не соответствует) принятому стандарту gold bullion ~ золотослитковый стандарт gold exchange ~ девизный стандарт gold exchange ~ золотовалютный стандарт gold specie ~ золотомонетный стандарт standard денежная система, денежный стандарт;
the gold standard золотой стандарт gold ~ золотое обеспечение gold ~ золотой стандарт imperial ~ стандарт Великобритании labour ~s трудовые нормы (регулируют занятость и условия труда) legal ~ правовой стандарт living ~ жизненный уровень living ~s уровень жизни;
жизненный уровень lower the ~ снижать жизненный уровень ~ знамя, штандарт;
to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания;
to march under the standard (of smb.) перен. быть последователем (кого-л.) minimum ~ минимальный стандарт monetary ~ денежный стандарт paper ~ бумажный денежный стандарт product ~ производственный стандарт quality ~ норматив качества quality ~ нормы качества quality ~ стандарт качества quality ~ уровень качества ~ знамя, штандарт;
to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания;
to march under the standard (of smb.) перен. быть последователем (кого-л.) standard денежная система, денежный стандарт;
the gold standard золотой стандарт ~ знамя, штандарт;
to raise the standard of revolt поднять знамя восстания;
to march under the standard (of smb.) перен. быть последователем (кого-л.) ~ класс (в начальной школе) ~ масштаб ~ мера ~ модель ~ норма ~ норматив ~ образец ~ общепринятый, нормативный;
образцовый;
the standard book on the subject образцовый труд по данному вопросу ~ проба (золота и серебра) ~ стандарт, норма, образец, мерило;
standard of culture (или of education) культурный уровень ~ стандарт ~ стандартный, типовой;
нормальный;
standard shape( size) стандартная форма( - ный размер) ;
standard gauge ж.-д. нормальная колея ~ стандартный, нормальный, типовой ~ стандартный ~ тех. станина ~ стойка, подставка, опора ~ штамбовое растение ~ штамбовый (о растениях) ~ эталон ~ эталонный ~ attr: ~ lamp торшер ~ общепринятый, нормативный;
образцовый;
the standard book on the subject образцовый труд по данному вопросу ~ стандартный, типовой;
нормальный;
standard shape( size) стандартная форма( - ный размер) ;
standard gauge ж.-д. нормальная колея ~ attr: ~ lamp торшер ~ стандарт, норма, образец, мерило;
standard of culture (или of education) культурный уровень ~ of life (или of living) жизненный уровень;
standard of price эк. уровень цен;
standards of weight меры веса ~ of life (или of living) жизненный уровень;
standard of price эк. уровень цен;
standards of weight меры веса ~ of proof стандарт доказательства ~ of quality уровень качества ~ стандартный, типовой;
нормальный;
standard shape (size) стандартная форма(-ный размер) ;
standard gauge ж.-д. нормальная колея ~ of life (или of living) жизненный уровень;
standard of price эк. уровень цен;
standards of weight меры веса to fall short of accepted ~s не соответствовать принятым нормам;
up to (below) standard соответствует (не соответствует) принятому стандарту

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > standard
9 standard

['stændəd] 1. сущ.
1)

а) мерило, норма, образец, стандарт, критерий

to abandon a standard — отказываться от стандарта

to adhere to / maintain a standard — следовать стандарту

to apply a standard — применять стандарт

to establish / set a standard — установить стандарт

to lower standards — снижать требования

to raise standards — повышать требования

to raise academic standards — повышать академические требования

- high standard
- low standard
Syn:

criterion, gauge 1., measure 1., test 1., touchstone, yardstick

б) уровень

- standard of culture
- standard of education
- standard of life
- standard of living
2) обычно standards моральные и социальные нормы

- accepted standards
- double standard
3)

а) стандарт, эталон

standards of weight — эталон веса

б) денежный стандарт

в) проба (золота, серебра)

4) тех. стандарт (единица объёма строевого материала; варьируется в зависимости от страны)

5) лингв. (языковой) стандарт; (языковая) норма

6) брит. класс, уровень ( в начальной школе)

7) знамя, штандарт

standard-bearer — знаменосец

to march under the standard of smb. — шагать под чьими-л. знамёнами; быть последователем кого-л.

to raise the standard of revolt — поднять знамя восстания

Syn:

banner 1.

8) муз. популярная песня, исполняемая многими музыкантами

popular jazz standards — популярные джазовые песни

9) основание, подставка, опора, стойка

10) тех. станина

11) уст. канделябр, подсвечник на длинной ножке

Syn:

candlestick
2. прил.
1) стандартный, типовой, обычный

standard filename — стандартное имя файла

2) стандартный, трафаретный, шаблонный

3)

а) общепринятый, нормативный

standard English pronunciation — нормативное английское произношение

б) образцовый, классический; авторитетный

the standard article on the subject — авторитетная статья по данной теме

Англо-русский современный словарь > standard
10 academic machismo

соц. академический мачизм*, засилье мужчин в образовании (доминирование мужского взгляда на мир в системе образования, выработка мужчинами академических программ)

In one corner reside the standard-bearers of academic machismo: the hard-nosed male professors of math and physics, economics and politics, as well as those stout-hearted men in English, history, and philosophy who have fought the good fight. — В одном углу находятся лидеры академического мачизма: реалистичные мужчины-профессора математики и физики, экономики и политики, так же как и стойкие преподаватели-мужчины английского языка, истории и философии, которые боролись за справедливое дело.

See:

macho, male gaze, malestream sociology

Англо-русский экономический словарь > academic machismo
11 academic

[ækə'dɛmɪk] 1. adj
child dobrze się uczący; system, standard akademicki; book naukowy; ( pej) issue, discussion akademicki, jałowy
2. n
naukowiec m

* * *

[ækə'demik]

adjective (of or concerning study especially in schools, colleges etc: an academic career.) akademicki

English-Polish dictionary > academic
12 single standard

single standard US → academic.ru/47807/monometalism">monometalism

English-german dictionary > single standard
13 IEEE Standard Protocol for Authentication in Host Attachments of Transient Storage Devices

"The IEEE industry standard that defines methods for authenticating transient removable storage devices (e.g. USB flash drives, memory cards, and portable hard disks) when they are mounted to host computers in corporate, government, academic, and other environments."

بروتوكول IEEE القياسي لمصادقة مرفقات المضيف لأجهزة التخزين المؤقت

English-Arabic terms dictionary > IEEE Standard Protocol for Authentication in Host Attachments of Transient Storage Devices
14 (today MATLAB has achieved a status in commercial, academic, and government research environments) throughout the world

Математика: повсюду в мире (as a standard teaching and research tool for a wide range of applications)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > (today MATLAB has achieved a status in commercial, academic, and government research environments) throughout the world
15 Übertrittszeugnis

n Schule: report with the average mark (Am. grade) required to enter a school of a higher academic standard

* * *
Über|tritts|zeug|nis
nt
(für andere Schule) transfer report, report with the average mark required to enter a school of a higher academic standard
* * *

Übertrittszeugnis n SCHULE report with the average mark (US grade) required to enter a school of a higher academic standard

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Übertrittszeugnis
16 scolaire

scolaire [skɔlεʀ]

adjective

a. school

• enfant d'âge scolaire child of school age

• en milieu scolaire in schools

• les scolaires schoolchildren

b. (pejorative) [style] unimaginative

• son livre est un peu scolaire par endroits his book is a bit starchy in places

* * *
skɔlɛʀ
adjectif [vacances, programme, livre] school (épith); [réforme, publication] educational; [échec, réussite] academic

établissement scolaire — school

* * *
skɔlɛʀ adj
1) (= relatif à l'école) school modif

les vacances scolaires — the school holidays

mon livret scolaire — my school report

en âge scolaire — of school age

l'année scolaire — the school year

2) péjoratif (personne, façon de travailler) unimaginative

* * *

scolaire

A adj

1 Scol [vacances, programme, livre] school ( épith); [réforme, publication] educational; [échec, réussite] academic; établissement scolaire school;

2 pej ( sans originalité) unimaginative.

B nmf schoolchild; les scolaires schoolchildren.

[skɔlɛr] adjectif

1. [de l'école] school (modificateur)

[du cursus] school, academic

le milieu scolaire the school environment

niveau/succès scolaire academic standard/achievement

livre ou manuel scolaire (school) textbook

2. (péjoratif) [écriture, raisonnement] dry, unimaginative

il a un style très scolaire his style is very unoriginal

————————

[skɔlɛr] nom masculin et féminin

[enfant] schoolchild

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > scolaire
17 Hochschulreife

f university entrance qualification(s Pl.); allgemeine / fachgebundene Hochschulreife general entrance qualification / entrance qualification resticted to certain subjects; sie hat 2001 die Hochschulreife erworben in GB etwa: she’s got her A-levels in 2001; in USA etwa: she’s graduated from high school in 2001; siehe auch Abitur

* * *

die Hochschulreife

matriculation standard

* * *
Hoch|schul|rei|fe
f
academic standard required for university entrance
er hat ( die) Hóchschulreife — ≈ he's got his A-levels (Brit), ≈ he's graduated from high school (US)

* * *

Hoch·schul·rei·fe

f entrance requirement for higher education

mit/ohne \Hochschulreife with/without the requirements for further education

* * *

Hochschulreife f university entrance qualification(s pl);

allgemeine/fachgebundene Hochschulreife general entrance qualification/entrance qualification restricted to certain subjects;

sie hat 2001 die Hochschulreife erworben in GB etwa: she’s got her A-levels in 2001; in USA etwa: she’s graduated from high school in 2001; → auch Abitur

* * *

f.

higher education entrance qualification n.

matriculation standard n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Hochschulreife
18 instruction

instruction [ɛ̃stʀyksjɔ̃]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = éducation) education

• l'instruction que j'ai reçue the education I received

• niveau d'instruction academic standard

• instruction civique civics sg

• instruction religieuse religious education

   b. (Law) pretrial investigation of a case

• ouvrir une instruction to initiate an investigation into a crime

   c. ( = directive) directive

   d. (Computing) instruction

2. plural feminine noun

instructions ( = directives, mode d'emploi) instructions

• conformément à vos instructions in accordance with your instructions

* * *
ɛ̃stʀyksjɔ̃
1.

nom féminin

1) ( formation) education [U]; Armée training

2) ( connaissances) education [U]

niveau d'instruction insuffisant — poor level of education

homme sans instruction — uneducated man

manquer d'instruction — to be uneducated

avoir de l'instruction — to be well-educated

3) ( circulaire) directive

4) Droit preparation of a case for eventual judgment

2.

instructions nom féminin pluriel ( directives) instructions

Phrasal Verbs:

- instruction civique

- instruction religieuse

* * *
ɛ̃stʀyksjɔ̃
1. nf

1) (= enseignement) education

instruction primaire — primary education

instruction publique — public education, state education

instruction religieuse — religious instruction

instruction professionnelle — vocational training

2) (= savoir) education

avoir de l'instruction — to be educated

Il n'a pas beaucoup d'instruction. — He's not very educated.

3) DROIT preliminary investigation and hearing

See:

juge d'instruction

4) (= directive) instruction

J'ai suivi ses instructions. — I followed his instructions.

5) ADMINISTRATION (= document) directive

2. instructions nfpl

(= mode d'emploi) directions, instructions

* * *

instruction

A nf

1 ( formation) education ¢; Mil training; l'instruction de la jeunesse the education of the young; instruction des recrues Mil training of recruits;

2 ( connaissances) education ¢; niveau d'instruction insuffisant poor level of education; homme sans instruction uneducated man; manquer d'instruction to be uneducated; avoir de l'instruction to be well-educated;

3 Admin ( circulaire) directive; instruction ministérielle ministerial directive;

4 Jur preparation of a case for eventual judgment;

5 Ordinat ( énoncé) instruction; ( pas de séquence) statement.

B instructions nfpl ( directives) instructions; donner des instructions à ses employés to give instructions to one's employees; instructions de lavage washing instructions.

Composés

instruction civique civics (+ v sg); instruction publique Hist state education GB, public education US; instruction religieuse religious instruction.

[ɛ̃stryksjɔ̃] nom féminin

1. (vieilli) [culture] (general) education

manquer d'instruction to be uneducated, to lack education

2. [formation] education, teaching

l'instruction que j'ai reçue à l'école the teaching ou education I was given at school

instruction militaire MILITAIRE military training

instruction religieuse

a. [généralement] religious education

b. ÉDUCATION religious instruction

3. DROIT preliminary investigation ou inquiry (of a case by an examining magistrate)

qui est chargé de l'instruction? who's setting up the inquiry?

4. INFORMATIQUE instruction, statement

jeu d'instructions instruction set

5. [ordre] instruction

sur les instructions de ses supérieurs following orders from his superiors

6. ADMINISTRATION [circulaire] directive

————————

instructions nom féminin pluriel

[d'un fabricant] instructions, directions

instructions de montage instructions ou directions for assembly

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > instruction
19 Gymnasium

Gym·na·si·um <-s, -ien> [gʏmʼna:zi̭ʊm, pl gʏmʼna:zi̭ən] nt

≈ grammar school ( Brit), ≈ high school (Am)

humanistisches/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliches \Gymnasium ≈ grammar school specializing in humanities/mathematics and natural science

¿Kultur?

German schoolchildren who after primary school go to the Gymnasium are trained to achieve the necessary academic standard required for university entrance between Years 5 and 13. In Austria, this takes eight years and in Switzerland the pupils have to spend at least eight years (and in some cantons nine) at Maturitätsschule - grammar school. Traditionally, there are several types of grammar school: those that specialize in classical languages (Latin and Greek), those that emphasize modern languages (with or without Latin), those that specialize in maths and science or economics, and those that put emphasis on music and art.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Gymnasium
20 estándar académico

m.

academic standard.

Spanish-English dictionary > estándar académico

Страницы

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